Abgoosht or Abgusht is a one-pot comfort food that is a rustic dish with wholesome ingredients. It has been enjoyed by our Persian ancestors over the centuries and still remains as one of the most popular meals in Persian culture. Abgoosht means “meat broth” word by word, but it is so much more! It is a delightful combination of the most tender meat and potatoes plus, vegetables, spices, legumes and then there is the broth that is the best part of the “meat broth” called, Tileet.
Tileet is a soup made with this flavorful broth tossed with bite-size pieces of flat bread. The bread soaks up the broth and all of its flavor. Tileet is served alongside Abgoosht and it literally melts in the mouth. The meat and vegetables may be enjoyed whole, or they are mashed into what is called, goosht- e- koobideh which is the traditional way of eating Abgoosht. Gooshte koobideh is made with a goosht koob, which looks like a meat pounder with a smooth surface.
Different cooks add different ingredients to this much traditional favorite. To start with the type of meat varies quite a bit, more so than almost any other Persian stew. For one thing it is usually made with beef or lamb. Some use lamb shanks, others use stew meat, some use ribs (dandeh in Farsi); once I even had an Abgoosht made with goat meat, which was very delicious. I personally love bone-in short ribs that are large with a lot of very tender meat, and the bones add flavor and richness to the broth.
The type of vegetables and legumes may vary also. The recipe may include okra and green pepper or it may not. I love okra for all of its health benefits and how it thickens the stew. Some recipes use white beans instead of garbanzo beans. The use of souring agents such as unripe sour grapes (ghooreh) or dried lime (limoo amani) is also a personal preference. In this recipe I have used the ghooreh from my grapevine and I love the special flavor that it adds to Abgoosht, but I have also used limoo amani in the past and it tastes equally wonderful.
The short ribs are cooked in water with turmeric powder, ground black pepper, garlic and onions until the meat is very tender. At this point the bones can easily be pulled off the meat and discarded.
Next, tomato paste, salt, tomato halves, sour grapes, vegetables (I love the okra and green peppers in abgoosht but you may leave them out if you wish) and garbanzo beans are added to the pot with cooked meat and its rich broth. The optional saffron is added at this point. The pot is covered and Abgoosht is simmered until all the ingredients are tender and the broth is so flavorful that it can transform plain pieces of bread into the scrumptious soup called Tileet!
To serve use a slotted spoon to transfer the meat and vegetables to a serving platter. Then pour the broth over pieces of toasted flat bread in a bowl. Enjoy Abgoosht, this traditional healthy dish, with fresh herbs (Sabzi Khordan), raw wedges of onions, Torshi (pickled vegetables) and toasted Sangak (Persian flat bread) or wedges of pita bread.
You might also enjoy a cup of freshly brewed Persian tea after this wholesome traditional meal for a total Persian experience!
Serves 4-5
- 2 ½ - 3 pounds bone-in beef short ribs, about 5 large meaty ones
- 1 medium yellow onion, peeled and diced
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- ½ tsp ground black pepper
- 5 large garlic cloves, peeled
- 2 ½ cups water
- 1 ¼ tsp kosher salt
- 1 TBSP plus 1 tsp tomato paste
- 2 ½ cups home-cooked garbanzo beans, or drained canned beans
- 5 ounces fresh small okra (optional)
- 2 Roma tomatoes, halved
- 1 cup ghooreh (unripe sour grapes) (may substitue with 3-4 Persian dried lime)
- 12 ounces white potatoes, peeled and cut into 1 ½ inch chunks
- ½ cup medium-diced green bell pepper (optional)
- ¼ tsp saffron powder (optional)
- Pieces of Sangak or pita bread for “Tileet,”or broth soup
- Trim all the external fat from the short ribs. Place the ribs in a bowl and cover with cold water. Let it sit until the other prep work is done. Adding cold water helps drain some of the blood that is in the meat and gives it a nice pink color and a better taste. Drain and discard the water before adding the ribs to the pot.
- In a medium dutch oven, or a stockpot with a heavy lid that will not allow too much moisture loss, add the short ribs, diced onion, ground turmeric, ground black pepper, garlic cloves, and water. Bring it to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium low and cook covered for 1 ½ -2 hours, or until the ribs are very tender and fall off the bone. Pull the bones off the meat and discard.
- Select small green okra when buying; the larger ones will be woody and not as tender. Wash and drain the okra, remove the tip and stem. If the okra is larger than 2 inches long, cut into 2-inch pieces. Set aside.
- Add salt and tomato paste to the pot . Use a spoon to stir the tomato paste around in the broth until it dissolves completely.
- Add the cooked garbanzo beans, okra, ghooreh (sour grapes), diced green pepper, halved tomatoes, and cut potatoes to the pot.
- Sprinkle ¼ tsp optional saffron powder over the ingredients.
- Bring the ingredients to a boil then reduce the heat to medium low, cover and cook for about one hour. There should be about 1 ½ cups of broth after everything is nice and tender. This broth will be used to make “Tileet,” or broth soup with flat bread. Add more water as needed but if you add it at the end, bring it to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium low and cook for an extra 10 minutes so the broth does not taste watered down.
- Fill ⅓ of a medium bowl with bite size pieces of Sangak (Persian flat bread) or pita bread. Set aside.
- To serve the Abgoosht: Use a slotted spoon to transfer the ingredients to a serving platter leaving as much broth in the pot as possible. Pour all the broth over the bread pieces in the bowl and toss to coat and serve immediately.
- Serve the rest of the Abgoosht ingredients (either whole or mashed) with additional toasted flat bread, wedges of raw red or white onions, Sabzi Khordan (fresh herbs), Torshi (pickled vegetables).
Limoo amaniis dried Perisan lime and is sold in Persian markets as whole dried limes that may be used in two forms: Either crush them with a nut cracker and remove the seeds, or use whole and soak in hot water for 5 minutes, before adding them to Abgoosht at the same time that the recipe calls for the unripe sour grapes.
I have so many lovely, nostalgic memories of my Mother making this dish and my Father making its kubideh. My Mother knew that she better keep some of the kubideh for my Father to have it for breakfast the next day. 🙂
Fae, how wonderful to hear that you have fond memories of this dish too. It has always been a favorite in our family. Now I have to try it for breakfast next time 🙂
Hi, my name is Asta, I’m Lithuanian mama:) I returned from amazing trip to Iran 2 month ago and try to find recepies of iranian dishes. So I found Persian Mama’as blog. I already tried Fesenjan and today – Abgoosht. Wonderful taste brought me back to Iran, to my vacation. And my family was happy:). Thank You.
Hello Lithuanian mama, Asta! I am so happy to hear that your trip to Iran was a fun and memorable one. I hope you continue trying different recipes from my blog and share your input with me and other readers. Thank you for your thoughtful comment and please give my regards to your family.
Can you substitute the okra with another vegetable?
Hi Seth, I simply like okra for its benefits and because I grew up eating it. It also adds some thicker consistency to this very flavorful stew, but you can definitely leave it out without compromising the taste of abgoosht!
Delicious! Made this for dinner tonight for my boyfriend who is Persian. It was an absolute hit & I owe it to you! Thank you
Robyn, you’re so welcome! I’m very happy to read your comment 😉
If I use limoo Omani in this recipe, do I remove them after cooking but before smashing the stew?
That will depend on how much you like limoo omani; I love the taste, so I always remove the seeds and then smash them in the stew!
ABGOOSHT is one of my favorite dishes, I remember as a child when I was on my way home to Iran for my summer vacation ,the first meal upon my arrival would always be Abgoosht and then Haleem for breakfast .
Just thinking about that time brings back the delicious fragrant aromas.
Dear Firozé, this is also one of my favorites! It is a nutritious comfort food that brings back many memories and I truly enjoy the different twist that each cook puts into making it 😉
Although this dish sounds very yummy I’m sorry this is not abghoost! Abghoost doesn’t have okra or green bell peppers in it.
Dear Naz, using these ingredients is my personal preference and if you don’t like okra and green pepper just leave them out. However, I highly recommend that you try my recipe and experience the delicious difference for yourself.
Can’t wait to try this. I lived in Isfahan when I was a teen. The lady that lived next door to us made this. There are many recipes I would like to try. I’m glad to have found your blog.
Welcome to my blog Amy! It’s amazing how food makes up a large part of our memories. I’m glad that you’ve found a recipe from your past, and hope you will find and try many favorite recipes on this blog. Please keep in touch and write me all about your adventures in the kitchen 😉
This is wonderful! Thank you for sharing. I was wondering if you can make this in a slow cooker and what changes would you make to it?
Hello Jasmine, it’s my pleasure! Glad to have you here. You could cook the ribs in the slow cooker by adding the first 6 ingredients to the container; cook on low for 8-9 hours, or on high for 4-5 hours until the ribs fall off the bone. Remove and discard the bones.
The rest of the recipe should be followed in a regular pot. Add the content of the slow cooker to a stockpot, add the remaining ingredients on the list and follow the instructions per recipe. Good luck and enjoy!
Hello, My Grandmother was born in Tehran, Iran, and she taught me how to make a dish that consists of lamb, spinach, lemon, black eyed peas and herbs. She called it, and I apologize for my mangled spelling, cheloko Khoresh. There was also another recipe she made frequently with Lima beans, butter, dill, egg and sardines. Both were eaten over rice. My Grandmother passed away in 2008, and I would love to explore the dishes of her homeland. Have ever heard of either of these recipies? I would appreciate any help you can give.
Thank you.
Dear Shelva, the Persian dishes that you’ve mentioned seem to be variations of: First one, Abgusht Bozbash, and the second one Baghali Ghatogh (https://persianmama.com/baghali-ghatogh-fava-beans-with-dill-eggs/) . I hope this is helpful to you. Please let me know if you have any further questions.