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Add the bulgur to a small bowl and add enough boiling water just to cover the bulgur. Cover the bowl for about 20 minutes, or until the bulgur is soft and all of the water has been absorbed. Drain any water that is left in the bowl.
Add the bulgur, ground beef, minced shallots, spices, eggs and cracker crumbs to a medium bowl. Use a large spoon to mix well then knead with your fingers until uniformly blended and holds its shape when rolled into a ball.
Use a 1-TBSP scooper or a measuring tablespoon and roll the mixture into small balls.
Heat 3 TBSP vegetable oil over medium heat in a large nonstick skillet. Brown the meatballs on all sides. Remove them from the skillet and set aside.
Meanwhile in another skillet fry the diced onions in 3 TBSP vegetable oil until golden brown. Add 1 TBSP tomato paste to the onions and saute until fragrant. Add 1 cup boiling water, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, salt, pepper and optional saffron. Bring the sauce to a boil. Reduce the heat and add the meatballs and simmer over low heat for about 35 minutes, or until most of liquid has been cooked off and the sauce has thickened. Use a spatula to carefully toss the meatballs in the sauce several times during this cooking time.
FOR THE SAFFRON POTATOES
Add the prepared potato wedges to a medium bowl. Sprinkle with just a pinch of saffron and toss carefully to cover all of the potato wedges. Heat ¼ cup oil in a large skillet over medium low heat and fry the potatoes until golden brown and fully cooked when tested, about 15 minutes. Transfer the potatoes to a paper towel covered platter and sprinkle with a pinch of kosher salt.
FOR THE SUMAC COVERED ONIONS
Add the diced red onions and finely chopped fresh parsley to a small bowl. Add sumac and toss to coat.
Add the meatballs to small plates with some of the saffron potatoes and a small amount of onion mixture sprinkled on top. Serve with an assortment of pickles, lettuce, and toasted flat bread.
Notes
Sumac is a crimson red tangy spice that is sold in most Iranian and Middle Eastern supermarkets.
Recipe by Persian Mama at https://persianmama.com/persian-meatballs-rizeh-koofteh/