Persian Mama

Persian Food, Desserts, Baking and Pastry Recipes with step-by-step instructions and illustrations

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PERSIAN STEAMED RICE

**Please scroll down for different types of rice as well as TahDig recipes Persian Steamed Rice
Rice is Polo in Farsi and it is the most important component of some Persian dishes, specifically all of the stews (khoresh) and some of the kabobs. The standard white rice can be served with almost any khoresh, though traditionally some of the khoresh (s) can be served with different types of rice. The cooking technique for all types of rice starts the same way as the white rice. Then depending on the recipe, the white rice is mixed with dried fruits, nuts, herbs or vegetables. These ingredients are added either after the steaming process is finished or at the parboiled stage of the rice, depending on the recipe.
Tahdig Lavash
Lavash TahDig under Green Fava Bean Rice
No matter what kind of rice is made, it usually has some type of TahDig, meaning “bottom of the pot.” TahDig is a crispy, delicious treat that is a layer of either thin flat bread (Lavash) or flour tortilla, or a mixture of rice, yogurt and saffron, or thin slices of peeled potatoes arranged in the bottom of the pot. TahDig turns a beautiful golden brown color and is crispy and delicious. TahDig is thought to be the best part of the rice among Persians and Persian food lovers everywhere.
Long grain Basmati rice
Persian steamed rice is usually made using white Basmati rice that is a long grain rice. The grains hold their shape better during the steaming process and don’t stick together. This results in a fluffy steamed rice with long grains. I will be talking about the cooking technique for white rice for right now but will be sharing the recipes for other types of rice in the future posts.
The technique is the same if you want to make 2 cups of rice (I would not recommend using any less) or 6 cups of rice.
washing rice before boiling
Measure the dry rice into a large bowl. Fill the bowl with cold water and move the rice around with your fingertips in the water several times.
washing the rice
Drain the water and fill the bowl with fresh cold water again. Repeat this one more time until the water looks cleaner. It will never be completely clear, the cloudiness is due to the starch.
rice is stirred couple of times
Fill a 6-Qt stockpot up to 2 inches from the top. You will need to allow room for the rice that you will be adding. Bring the water to a boil over medium high heat. Once the water comes to a rolling boil add the ¼ cup salt (the water needs to be salty to flavor the rice adequately, and the rest will be rinsed off later) and the drained rice. Bring it to another boil while stirring it couple of times very gently with a large slotted spoon or spatula to make sure the grains are not clumping together.
rice is boiled for 7-10 min
Continue to boil over medium high heat. Watch the rice carefully, it tends to foam up and overflow. You may reduce the heat only a little bit, but will need to maintain a continuous boil.
parboiled rice grain
Check one of the grains in 7-10 minutes (this time might vary with different brands of rice). The par-cooked rice is ready when it is soft around the edges but still firm (not crunchy) in the center.
parboiled rice is rinsed with cold water
Empty the rice into a fine mesh strainer, rinse it under cold water to halt the cooking process, and to wash off the excess salt.
NOTE:  The different types of mixed Persian rice have the same process up to this point, then different ingredients are added depending on the recipe.
lavash (flat bread) is used for tahdig
To make the Lavash TahDig, heat the oils over medium high until it just starts to sizzle.  Remove the pot from heat and arrange several pieces of Lavash to cover the bottom of the pot in a single layer, some overlaying is okay.
rice is gently piled over lavash bread
Transfer the rice carefully with a slotted spoon or spatula to the pot and cover the bread pieces and gradually decrease the area as you continue adding more rice, so once all the rice is transferred to the pot, it resembles a pyramid.
white rice sprinkled with saffron before steaming
Sprinkle the very top with a dash of optional ground saffron powder for a touch of color and aroma.
Time Saving, Make-ahead Tip: You may cook the rice up to this point in the morning, or several hours before you’re planning to serve it; cover the lid with damkesh and cover the pot. Heat the pot over medium low heat for 4-5 minutes, then turn the heat off. Move the damkesh-covered lid aside a little bit to leave some room for steam to escape. Leave the pot like this in room temperature, until you’re ready to serve it; at which point you will follow the instructions below to complete the steaming process. This is very convenient and I do it when I want to get the rice done and save some time later when preparing the rest of the dinner.
rice damkesh
Cover the lid with a Damkesh, or kitchen towel and steam over medium low heat for 45 minutes to one hour, or until steam rises, and the rice grains are tender through.  Use a fork to carefully lift the edge of the bread a little bit; the TahDig should be ready with a light golden brown color at this point.

You may order your handmade Damkesh/Damkoni. Please see the ordering info at the bottom of this page.
heat diffuser
This is a heat diffuser that works very well for the gas range tops when making TahDig; it keeps the TahDig uniformly golden.  Simply put it on the burner and place the pot over it and proceed with cooking as normal.
rice mixed with yogurt and saffron
To make the Yogurt & Saffron TahDig, mix yogurt and a pinch of optional ground saffron powder. Stir in one cup of the cooked rice. Heat the oils in the pan, layer with yogurt mixture and top with the rest of the cooked rice and follow the directions as above.
Tahdig Yogurt and Saffron
(Yogurt & Saffron TahDig under white rice)

THE EQUIPMENT NEEDED:
*Nonstick stockpot (with lid) works best for making a good TahDig and you won’t have to worry about losing some of your TahDig due to sticking to the pot. Select the pot size according to the number of cups of dry rice that you intend to steam. For example a 3-Qt pot is the right size for 2 cups of dry rice, which serves 3-4 people, and a 6-Qt pot is the right size for steaming up to 5 cups of dry rice.
*Fine mesh sieve or colander so the cooked grains won’t pass through when you rinse the par boiled rice.
*Large kitchen towel to wrap around the lid to catch the rising steam. The other option is a Damkesh that is traditionally used for this purpose.
THE INGREDIENTS FOR RICE (Using a 6-Qt nonstick stockpot)
3 cups uncooked Basmati rice (pick through carefully for any debris)
¼ cup salt (the water needs to be well salted)
About 12 cups of cold water
Optional dash of saffron, sprinkled on top of the rice
UPDATE:  I have been substituting 1 cup of fragrant Jasmine rice for 1 cup of Basmati in the above recipe with fantastic results.  The steamed rice is more aromatic with this variation.
FOR LAVASH TAHDIG (6-Qt nonstick stockpot)
Several pieces of Lavash to cover the bottom of the pot in a single layer, or one 8-inch flour tortilla cut into 6 wedges.
3 TBSP vegetable oil
1 TBSP butter flavored margarine (or butter)
FOR YOGURT & SAFFRON TAHDIG (6-Qt nonstick stockpot)
½ cup low-fat plain yogurt
Dash of saffron (optional)
1 cup of the drained parboiled rice
3 TBSP vegetable oil
2 TBSP butter flavored margarine (or butter)
Tahdig Yogurt and Saffron
INGREDIENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE ADIVEH POLO – AROMATIC PERSIAN RICE:
Enough cold water to fill a 6-Qt stockpot up to 3 inches from the top
¼ cup salt
2 ½ cups uncooked Basmati rice
1 ½ tsp Persian Rice Spice blend
Pinch of optional saffron
Follow the above instructions for the white steamed rice up to where the parboiled rice is drained and rinsed. Choose the type of Tahdig you want to make and then proceed with the instructions below:
polo layered with rice spice
Add 1/3 of the rice and sprinkle 1/2 tsp Persian Rice Spice evenly on the rice
Polo with advieh and saffron
Then add 1/2 of the remaining rice and sprinkle with 1/2 tsp rice spice. Repeat one more time with the remaining rice and spice blend. Sprinkle the optional saffron on top. Cover the pot with a kitchen towel or Damkesh and steam for 45 minutes or an hour over medium low heat, or until steam rises and the Tahdig is golden brown.
Advieh Polo
Advieh Polo (aromatic rice)
INGREDIENTS FOR ZERESHK POLO:
Follow the above instructions for steaming the Advieh Polo (Aromatic Rice)
1 large yellow onion, diced and fried to golden brown in 3 tablespoons butter
1/3 cup zereshk (barberries), pick through, wash and rinse before use
Pinch of ground saffron powder (optional)
Optional Garnish: Sliced almonds and/or pistachios

onions
with-zereshk

Saute the diced onions in butter until golden brown. Reduce the heat to low; add zereshk and a pinch of saffron and saute for another minute until the zereshk plumps up.
zereshk-polo
To serve the Zereshk polo, use a spatula to transfer 1/3 of the rice to the serving platter, top with 1/3 of the zereshk/fried onion mixture and continue layering and finish the top with zereshk mixture. Sprinkle with the optional sliced almonds.
INGREDIENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR BAGHALI POLO (Fave bean & dill rice)
2 1/2 cups Basmati Rice
1/4 cup salt
14-16 ounces of frozen or fresh fava beans (also called broad beans). Rinse the frozen fava beans under hot water to thaw.
1 cup chopped fresh dill or 1/3 cup dried dill
Follow the same steps as the white rice up to the point where the rice has boiled for 7-10 minutes and is hard in the center and soft on the two ends. Add the thawed fava beans to the boiling water with rice. Allow to come to boil then drain in a colander.

Fava Beans and Dill
Green Fava Bean pods
Frozen or fresh green fava beans may be used for this rice
Fava Beans
Fava beans and Rice drained and rinsed
Run warm water over frozen fava beans to thaw.  For the fresh fava beans remove the pod and the outer skin of the bean and separate it in half before adding it to the boiling water with rice.
chopped fresh dill
Right before steaming

Start with the Tahdig following the above instructions for Lavash or Yogurt & Saffron Tahdig, then layer the rice and fava beans with chopped dill and top with a pinch of ground saffron for color and aroma. Proceed with the instructions for steaming the rice.
Baghali Polo ba Morgh
This rice is served with chicken stew but it may also be served with beef or lamb.
Tahdig Lavash
Lavash TahDig was used with this rice.

This is the type of non-stick stockpot that I recommend for making Persian rice with tahdig. The best size is a 5-6 Qt capacity that is perfect for cooking 2-4 cups of uncooked basmati rice. The dimensions of this particular pot is 9 1/2-inch diameter, and 4 1/2-inch depth.
I have had many questions and comments about the best pot for making Persian rice. When selecting a pot, look for any lightweight safe nonstick variety. Keep in mind that, if the pot is too shallow, the rice dries out after the steaming process. On the other hand if the pot is too deep, the rice and tahdig will be sticky and soft. Also worth mentioning is that, the expensive, heavy duty pots with tight lids, such as Dutch ovens, though fantastic for variety of aash, and khoresh, are not suitable for making rice because they hold in too much moisture and produce a sticky rice with soft tahdig.

Damkesh/Damkoni Orders


In response to your requests for our handmade Damkesh, these reversible lid covers are sewn to order for a fee of $40.00, including shipping in the lower 48 United States. Please mention the size when you place your order. Size (S) fits lids up to 8 inches in diameter. (M) fits lids up to 10 inches. (L) fits 12-inch lids.  We use a double-thickness machine washable 100% cotton fabric that absorbs the steam that collects in the lid during the steaming process and prevents it from dripping back on the rice. There is no inventory of different fabrics available at this time. The pattern and color of the current fabric is shown in the picture. This picture will be updated when a different fabric is used.
When you are ready to order your Damkesh – Please email me at homa@persianmama.com Specify the size, your mailing address, and an email for the Paypal payment.
For your convenience, I have made arrangements for payments through Paypal. Once your email has been processed, you will be getting a notification from Paypal.  If you have a Paypal account you will be able to pay through that, otherwise you may “Pay as guest.”
You will receive an email with the expected delivery date, and a tracking number once your damkesh has been shipped.

Comments

  1. Linda Ilsley says

    May 3, 2015 at 2:13 pm

    Hi Homa, I’m looking forward to tackling this classic Persian dish this evening. We bought fresh lava beans at the Farmer’s Market and my husband was talking to a Persian couple at the bean stall and asked them how they cooked their favas. They told him about this traditional dish and I’m excited to try it. I always remember our friend, Siamac, telling us about rice dishes in Persia and the how the crispy rice bits at the bottom of the saucepan were such a treat. Thanks for laying the recipe out so clearly.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      May 3, 2015 at 4:08 pm

      Dearest Linda, it is my pleasure to share my recipes and techniques. I am very glad that you have found this recipe helpful. Thank you so much for visiting my blog and commenting. As Persians say Nooshe Jan (bon atppetit)!

      Reply
    • Maha says

      December 15, 2020 at 1:40 am

      Salam Homa,

      Thank you for sharing this wealth of knowledge! I’m excited to finally make Persian food at home with your expert guidance! ?

      I might have gotten lost in the blog, but if I was making plain white rice (no tadig), what do I after straining the rice and rinsing it with cool water?

      Reply
      • Homa says

        December 18, 2020 at 2:59 pm

        Hi Maha, glad to have you hear 🙂
        You may use the same method as you would with any of the tahdig instructions, then add some of the rice to the hot butter/oil, press it, sprinkle one tablespoon of water over it. Then add the rest of the rice to the pan. You may add some liquid saffron to the bottom layer of rice, before pressing it, in which case you will not need to add the tbsp of water. Or just leave it plain.

        Reply
  2. Elham says

    February 15, 2016 at 4:01 pm

    Homa joon Salam,
    I love love shoring polo but could never make it right?
    Would you kindly post the instruction ?

    Reply
  3. Homa says

    February 15, 2016 at 5:31 pm

    Salam Elham joon,
    Do you mean Shirin Polo? I have not posted a recipe for Shirin Polo yet but it is on my list of future posts. There are two methods for making this polo that I know of: After mixing the ingredients (such as sauteed jullienned carrots, onions, orange peels after getting rid of the bitterness, barberries, slivered almonds, slivered pistachios) with some sugar, you will either layer them on the par cooked rice (after you drain it in a colander) and steam all of them together, or you may steam the rice and layer with these ingredients when serving. I hope I have answered your question. Please let me know if I can answer any further questions. Thank you for visiting Elham joon!

    Reply
  4. Brisa says

    May 18, 2016 at 2:07 pm

    A question on tahdig made without yogurt. Doesn’t it also need water to combine with the fat to make it crispy?
    Thank you, I am really enjoying your blog!

    Reply
    • Homa says

      May 18, 2016 at 3:00 pm

      Dear Brisa, I’m very happy to hear that you’re enjoying my blog, I love having you here 🙂
      My Yogurt tahdig turns out nicely golden brown and crispy and it doesn’t need any water. Please keep in mind that the recipe is for a 6-Qt pot and a smaller pan size will result in a thicker tahdig that will not be as crispy. The first time You make any tahdig, it is a good idea to push some of the rice aside and check the color of the tahdig, you want it a rich golden brown. Enjoy it!

      Reply
  5. Asta says

    May 25, 2016 at 11:25 am

    Oh, Mama!
    I had already decided that it is not possible for me to cook rice ,,like in Iran”without special sort of rice, special rice steam pot or some sort of spell, but then I found Your excellent instructions and here – my best result.
    Thank Your and good luck!

    Reply
  6. Homa says

    May 25, 2016 at 2:02 pm

    Dear Asta, It is wonderful to hear that you’re pleased with my Persian rice post. I remember my own delight when my rice turned out nice for the first time, what a great feeling 🙂 Thank you so much for sharing your news with me!

    Reply
  7. Shar from California says

    July 3, 2016 at 3:20 am

    What other ingredients can I use for Tahdig other than yogurt, lavash, and potatoes? Can we use other breads or thin sliced vegetables ? Thanks

    Reply
    • Homa says

      July 3, 2016 at 11:50 am

      Hi Shar, yes you can use other breads such as flour tortilla and a variety of vegetables such as eggplants, or different kinds of squash like I have used in this recipe: https://persianmama.com/adas-polo-ba-kadoo-halvaii/

      Reply
  8. Shar from California says

    July 3, 2016 at 3:25 am

    How are barberries (for polo zhershk) commonly sold in stores? Are they frozen in cups or bags, packaged like cran-raisens, boxed like raisins or sold fresh and sold by the pound (like fresh cherries by the pound) ? Thanks

    Reply
    • Homa says

      July 3, 2016 at 11:55 am

      Dried barberries are most commonly sold in the bazaars in Iran and online in U.S. I have used cranisins in rice and they taste very good, though sweeter than zereshk. If you happen to find unsweetened dried cranberries, they would work very well in place of zereshk!

      Reply
  9. Shar from California says

    July 6, 2016 at 4:10 pm

    Hi Homa,
    I saw a commercial for a tahdig maker. Sorta looks like a flat waffle maker without the waffle texture. Have you seen and/or experienced this appliance?

    Reply
  10. Homa says

    July 6, 2016 at 5:49 pm

    Hi Shar, I looked up and watched the tahdig maker ad for the first time, after reading your comment. I must tell you that I have never used this appliance!

    Reply
  11. Nga says

    August 13, 2016 at 12:12 am

    Hi Homa,
    Thank you for sharing the recipe.
    Hope I am not the only non-Persian here. I just fall in love with your cuisine and you make it become possible for anyone can try.
    I cooked the rice today with lavash tahdig and it was so good, nice and crunchy with a gorgeous saffron smell. However i put some hot water in the pot after sprinkled some saffron on top of the rice as i was worried that there wont be enough steam to cook the rice with just oil and butter. At the end, some of my rice is hard and just not as fuffy as some other. My question for you is that it’s necessary to add hot water in the rice? Or maybe i havent boiled it long enough?

    Thank you

    Reply
    • Homa says

      August 13, 2016 at 9:16 am

      Dear Nga, thank you for your comment. You’r among friends and food lovers from different parts of the world here, welcome!!
      I don’t add any hot water in the steaming process of the rice, when the lid is covered with a damkesh and the heat is low, there is enough steam to cook the rice. When you say some of the rice is hard, do you mean on the sides and bottom of the pot, or throughout the rice?
      *It is normal for the rice on the tahdig to be harder than the rest.
      *If the rice is not added to the pot in a pyramid shape, it will stick to the sides of the pot and get crunchy
      *If it is throughout the rice, you might be right, so next time in the initial boiling process, bite into one of the grains and make sure you only feel a firm (not hard) center; the length of the time to boil the rice varies for each rice brand.
      * If none of these apply, I suggest using a heat diffuser that evenly distributes the heat to the bottom of the pot; the specialty kitchen stores usually carry them. Good luck and let me know how your next pot of rice turns out.

      Reply
  12. مهسا says

    August 31, 2016 at 2:42 am

    سلام هما جان
    سپاس از دستور های پخت عالی و دقیقت.
    من که ایرانی هستم هم لذت بردم.
    عالی بود!
    پایدار باشی

    Reply
    • Homa says

      September 1, 2016 at 10:47 am

      سلام مهسا جان، ممنونم عزیزم! خیلی خوشحالم کردی

      Reply
  13. Brisa says

    September 12, 2016 at 11:27 am

    Could you clarify the role of water, if any, in the mixtures for tahdig? I have always been told that a couple tablespoons of water are necessary in addition to oil & butter, for a crisp bottom crust. Thank you.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      September 12, 2016 at 2:15 pm

      I’ve never found it necessary to add water for a crispier tahdig, and all my tahdigs are crispy and wonderful. I know that some some recipes indicate adding water, and you could very well try that method and see how you like the result.

      Reply
      • Brisa says

        September 12, 2016 at 3:09 pm

        Thank you! One more question please, after you line the pot with the tahdig mixture of choice, and fill the pot with rice, do you then simply steam (cook) it on medium-low for 45-60 minutes? Doesn’t tahdig require an initial, shorter time period with medium high heat? Sorry as usual for 1000 questions.

        Reply
        • Homa says

          September 12, 2016 at 10:42 pm

          Yes, after covering the pot with damkesh just simply steam on medium low for the stated length of time; no pre browning needed.

          Reply
  14. Nicole says

    September 23, 2016 at 7:16 pm

    I was introduced to Persian food when I was young, and Iranians moved into my neighborhood, and sometimes fed me. It was fantastic! I had steamed rice with pistachios, and sometimes steamed rice with a green bean. It was all YUMM!!
    I have been slowly collecting ingredients to try my hand at cooking it, and searching for the recipes, and I thank you for sharing your fabulous foodies with us Americans. I look forward to trying my hand at one of my most favorite meals these days.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      September 24, 2016 at 9:56 am

      Dear Nicole, that is good to hear and it makes me happy that my recipes help the food lovers everywhere learn how to recreate delicious recipes from the Persian cuisine and others. The rices that you describe may very well have been shirin polo (with pistachios) and loobia polo (with green beans). Please keep in touch and let me know if you have any questions. Happy cooking!

      Reply
  15. Mark says

    November 4, 2016 at 12:26 pm

    Homa, Many thanks for the stunning recipes and insights, and the great photography and thoughtful instructions. From 1973-1976 I had the good fortune to live in Tehran as an American boy. I was immediately taken with the people, culture and food, of which I enjoy to this day. I stumbled upon your site just yesterday and I can’t believe what a find this is — I love everything about it. It takes me back to that place I called home. As my birthday request I sent my wife your damkesh link, and when I got home, there it was, reminding me of the first one I saw used in south Tehran. We made koobideh and rice with tahdig. All I can say is kheyli mamnoon.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      November 4, 2016 at 4:36 pm

      Khahesh mikonam Mark! Happy Birthday! Reading comments like yours inspires me to make this the kind of blog that hopefully brings back lots of fond memories to the food lovers everywhere. I admire your wife’s diligence in fulfilling your birthday wish; sounds like you had an awesome birthday. I thank you for making my day by writing to me, and I hope that you try my recipes and tell me all about them.

      Reply
    • Anita Marshan says

      August 14, 2020 at 10:27 pm

      I echo Mark’s sentiment.
      I was in Tehran around the same time and really keep going back to posts and blogs that remind ,me of my days in beautiful Iran…

      Your blog helps transport me through food and it’s been such a delight making some of these recipes. fesenjaan is on the menu today and as my kids and husband get a dose of my memories, they get to live them through your food.

      Many thanks for this blog.

      Form Bombay/Mumbai
      Anita

      Reply
      • Homa says

        August 15, 2020 at 12:05 pm

        Dear Anita it is great to hear from you! I’m very happy that you’re enjoying my recipes. I started cooking because I wanted to recreate the food that I loved growing up in Iran. I share my recipes with the hope that they will help many people to connect with their past! I truly appreciate your comment. Please keep in touch and share your experience on my blog posts when you make the recipes. Enjoy your Fesenjan and have a great weekend 🙂

        Reply
  16. Olivier says

    November 28, 2016 at 5:58 pm

    Lovely. I will try many of your recipes.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      November 28, 2016 at 7:49 pm

      Thank you! Can’t wait to read all about them!

      Reply
  17. Asiya says

    January 14, 2017 at 10:33 am

    Hello Homa! Once again, I’m back to ask you some questions if you don’t mind. My husband and a group of our friends will be going camping in the desert. I’m not sure how to cook Baghali polo on coals without the Tahdig burning. If you have any tips please let me know! Also, if you reccomend making the rice from home then transporting it to the desert… please do let me know some tips as well on how to transport it. Would I keep it in the pot it was cooked in, so I can reheat it later? Tips to keep the rice moist and fluffy… anything helps!

    Reply
    • Homa says

      January 14, 2017 at 11:35 am

      Hello Asiya, that sounds like a lot of fun; I’ve never cooked baghali polo on coals either 😉
      I suggest to follow the recipe and steam the rice for half an hour instead of the full time indicated. Remove the pot from the heat and leave with lid off to cool completely to avoid moisture buildup that will lead to a mushy rice. Secure the lid on the pot and take it along on your trip. If you will be eating within 8-10 hours, you won’t need to refrigerate it, otherwise store it in the fridge or cooler. When you’re ready to eat, add couple of tablespoons of water over the rice and cook it further over low heat until steam rises. I hope this works for you and please let me know about the outcome of your tahdig over coals 🙂

      Reply
      • Asiya says

        January 15, 2017 at 2:55 am

        Thanks Homa! I will try your tips on the rice, definitely. I was wondering if you could provide us with a Kabob Barg recipe? I was wondering if it was something like grated onions, garlic, lime/lemon, olive oil, saffron, salt, pepper and sumac. Which area of the lamb would we choose? I’m assuming I’d keep some of the fat on the meat too?

        Reply
        • Homa says

          January 15, 2017 at 10:28 am

          Hi Asiya, Kabob Barg is usually made with lamb or beef tenderloin. Unlike the kabob koobideh which is best with fatty meat, all the fat is trimmed off kabob barg meat. The meat is sliced thin and tenderized with the dull side of a large knife and marinated for several hours. It is then threaded to a skewer and grilled. The marinade ingredients you’ve mentioned here will be delicious.

          Reply
  18. Mana says

    October 24, 2017 at 1:23 pm

    Hello!

    My rice turns out a bit dry when I make it. Any pointers? I follow you instructions perfectly.

    Thank you!

    Mana

    Reply
    • Homa says

      October 24, 2017 at 3:29 pm

      Hello Mana; sorry your rice was drier than you liked. Would you please elaborate further, so I have more information and be better able to guess what could have been the issue. When you say dry, did it not steam enough and the grains were hard and uncooked? or were the grains nice and soft but without some kind of drizzled butter or oil on the rice?

      Reply
  19. Georgie says

    November 3, 2017 at 12:09 pm

    Salaam Homa,

    I am learning Persian and decided tonight to cook a persian meal for my family. The smells in the kitchen are incredible! I am making the saffron and yoghurt rice and a khoresht fesenjan.

    Thank you so much for these beautiful recipes 🙂

    I will let you know how it goes, but so far I am feeling very optimistic!

    Reply
    • Homa says

      November 3, 2017 at 12:46 pm

      Salaam Georgie, glad to meet you here! I’m looking forward to reading all about your dinner. Merci Georgie jan, khahesh mikonam 😉

      Reply
  20. Maple says

    April 10, 2018 at 9:09 am

    Dear Persian Mama,
    I thank you for posting your family recipes. I’ve enjoyed Persian foods in Los Angeles, but now live in a very rural south east area of the country. Everything turns out wonderful. All I need to do is make a Damkesh for my rice pot.
    Again, THANK YOU for your sharing.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      April 10, 2018 at 10:51 am

      Hello Maple; It’s a pleasure to hear from you and to learn that you’re enjoying my recipes. Please keep in touch; I would love to read about the recipes that you’ve tried from my blog 🙂

      Reply
  21. Tami says

    April 18, 2018 at 7:48 am

    Rice can be tricky to cook. It was my mom’s 1st challenge when she was learning to cook as a newly wed. I followed your recipe but it comes out dry. Do you need to add some water to the pot before steaming the rice. Steaming it for 45mins-1hr at very low heat will dry out the rice???

    Reply
  22. Homa says

    April 18, 2018 at 9:21 am

    Hi Tammy; I agree, sometimes it takes a few trials before steaming a perfect pot of rice. I’m sorry that your rice is drier than you like. I never have that problem with my rice, but you could drizzle 2-3 tablespoons of water halfway through the steaming process. But please keep in mind that the temperature is supposed to be medium low, not low.

    Reply
  23. Jerry says

    May 23, 2018 at 12:20 pm

    In your “Time Saving, Make-ahead Tip”, you say to move the lid aside a bit so that some steam escapes. In the main recipe you don’t mention to move the lid aside during the 45 minute steam. Should the lid be moved aside during the 45 minute steam or not? I ask this question because the main recipe jumps around to differing paragraphs.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      May 23, 2018 at 2:17 pm

      Hi Jerry; No, the lid is ajar only for the time-saving method to prevent too much condensation that will drip back into the rice. In the regular steaming method, you leave the lid on the whole time. The post has covered many different methods of rice and tahdig, instead of a individual post for each one, since the instructions are the same for all of them, with the exception of a few ingredients. Please let me know if you have any questions or if the instructions are not clear enough!

      Reply
  24. Haider says

    September 7, 2018 at 7:22 am

    Dear Homa,

    would you please tell about Iranian food “Kotlet” how to make with thanks..

    Reply
    • Homa says

      September 7, 2018 at 7:10 pm

      Hello Haider; here is the recipe for kotlet: https://persianmama.com/crispy-turkey-cutlets-kotlet/

      Reply
  25. Sue Barnat says

    November 14, 2018 at 7:00 am

    Hello, I have few questions about making white Persian rice. Some people suggest soaking it overnight or 4 hours before cooking in salted water. Would you recommend that? Also, I have seen some recipes call for using butter. Would you recommend that and if so, at what stage of the steaming process? Last but not least, I see that you use powdered saffron. Would it be ok to use it in the liquid form (diluted in hot water) and at what point of the process?
    Thank you for sharing your amazing recipes.

    Reply
  26. Homa says

    November 14, 2018 at 11:35 pm

    Hello Sue; the rice that we get in the States is not as dense as the rice in Iran and it does not require soaking; in fact it compromises the texture of some brands of rice. If you like to add butter, you may drizzle some melted butter halfway through the steaming process; you may also add the liquid saffron at this time, or at the beginning of the steaming process. Thanks for your comment and please keep in touch. Let me know if you have any other questions.

    Reply
  27. Chanelle says

    December 14, 2018 at 6:30 am

    Ahhhh this brings back wonderful memories. One of my childhood friends is Persian and we used to love to go to her house and eat these very same dishes. It was phenomenal. We still ask for gormeh sabzi and tahdig. Highlight of every meal.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      December 14, 2018 at 11:00 am

      Dear Chanelle; thanks so much for sharing your fond childhood memories of Persian food with me. I’m so happy to meet you here; please keep in touch and have a great weekend!

      Reply
  28. Chandani says

    January 28, 2019 at 1:52 am

    Dear Homa, I had shirin polo at a wedding and fell in love! If I wanted to present the tahdig and polo in a pyrex baking dish at a dinner party, how do I do it? Is it possible? Do you have an oven recipe for tahdig in an oven so I can layer it once the rice is cooked over the stovetop? Thanks so much!!!

    Reply
  29. Homa says

    January 28, 2019 at 8:36 am

    Hi Chandani;
    You could combine the two techniques that I have used in the following links:
    Shirin polo: https://persianmama.com/shirin-polopersian-sweet-rice/
    Tahchin: https://persianmama.com/tahchin-morgh/

    Enjoy and happy cooking 🙂

    Reply
  30. Mary Hooft says

    May 26, 2019 at 5:21 am

    Just wanted to say tried your Dill and fava bean version and it was amazing.

    All our guests thought so as well. Even had it cold for breakfast and loved it!

    Reply
    • Homa says

      May 28, 2019 at 9:21 am

      Hello Mary; thanks for writing to me. I’m very glad to hear that you love baghali polo as much as I do! I will have to try it for breakfast next time 😉

      Reply
  31. Brian Van Lenten says

    September 11, 2019 at 10:15 pm

    Salaam, Homa Joon…

    What a great blog! I had a Persian girlfriend some years back and miss her cooking, so I am doing it myself now! And your blog is so thoughtful and detailed it has helped me pull together some wonderful recipes. Tonight I grilled some khoobideh with Persian rice and musto khiar and burned the towel I was using to steam the rice…so I think I will invest in one of your Damkesh. Thanks again for a great place to enjoy Persian cooking!

    Reply
    • Homa says

      September 12, 2019 at 9:20 am

      Salam Brian jan;
      Many thanks for your wonderful comment! It is always a treat to hear from loyal readers who are on a quest for good Persian food. I am very happy that you’re trying different recipes and enjoying them. I’m sorry about your towel; I’ll be happy to sew a damkesh for you 😉 Please keep in touch and have a great weekend!

      Reply
  32. Thomas says

    November 15, 2019 at 11:45 am

    I followed your recipe for zereshk polo and it came out perfect, and so easy.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      November 15, 2019 at 5:06 pm

      That’s awesome Thomas! Thanks for writing to me. Have a great weekend and keep in touch 🙂

      Reply
  33. HFBI says

    February 20, 2020 at 6:08 am

    I would like to cook Tahchin for 150 people. I have a good convectomat where I usually cook the rice.
    now my question. Have I to boil the rice for this dish in a pot or can I steam as usual in the convectomat?
    To convert your recipe is not easy but I would like to try it out.
    Also when I make Pulao is it necessary to boil the rice in a pot (for 200). I alway have difficulties eighter it sticks on the buttom of the very big pot or the grains are not well done or become sticky which I do not like.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      February 20, 2020 at 11:43 am

      I’m afraid I have never made tahchin in that capacity! I’m guessing this is for a restaurant? You might just have to try it once and see how it comes out. But to to produce a fluffy Persian rice, it should be parboiled initially!

      Reply
  34. Janet apour says

    May 20, 2020 at 3:12 pm

    I want to know how to cook Jerry Rice or Shirin Pollo

    Reply
  35. Homa says

    May 20, 2020 at 6:30 pm

    Hi Janet, I do have a great Shirin Polo recipe that I highly recommend:

    https://persianmama.com/shirin-polopersian-sweet-rice/

    Hope you like it!

    Reply
  36. CJ says

    June 12, 2020 at 12:57 pm

    Hi Homa,
    I love your blog and I’m excited to try your Koobideh recipe this weekend and to make the steamed Persian rice. My question is, can I make the rice in an Asian rice cooker? I’m just curious. Thank you.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      June 12, 2020 at 2:35 pm

      Hi CJ, the Asian rice cookers are designed to prevent the rice from burning. This prevents the tahdig from forming in the bottom of the pan. I have never owned an Asian rice cooker, but I imagine it produces the yummy rice that pairs nicely with the Asian food and it is a bit more sticky than our Persian rice. However, it will still be very tasty. Happy Grilling and have a great weekend 🙂

      Reply
  37. April says

    June 14, 2020 at 4:40 pm

    Hello –

    Thank you very much for sharing these recipes! I bought some zereshk and would like to make the zereshk polo you describe. I have two questions please:

    1) A question about the way the zereshk polo instructions are written. You say to “Follow the above instructions for steaming the Advieh Polo (Aromatic Rice)”. Am I just following the *steaming* procedure, or the entire process of layering rice & spices into the cooking pot before beginning to steam. Basically, do I add the rice spice or not if I am making zereshk polo?

    2) How do I serve the tahdig part? Do I invert the entire full pot of steamed rice out onto a serving platter so the tahdig lands on top? Or do I spoon the rice out of the pot after steaming, then fish out the crispy tahdig by itself and put it back with the rice to serve?

    Thank you!
    -April

    Reply
  38. Homa says

    June 15, 2020 at 12:53 pm

    Dear April, you’ll love this recipe. Enjoy and please share your feedback!
    1) Yes, go ahead and follow the entire procedure for the Advieh Polo,
    including adding the rice spice; this gives the rice a rich depth of flavor!
    2) This zereshk polo and the other rice recipes that call for adding the rice in a pyramid shape, should be transferred with a spatula onto a platter. Then the tahdig is removed separately.
    Take care and have a great week 🙂

    Reply
  39. Nicole says

    August 12, 2020 at 3:51 pm

    Hi Homa,
    I am making the Joojeh Kabob and want to serve it with the Shirin Polo for a birthday party. I wanted to try the cook-ahead process described above, but I am not making the tahdig (I love it, but we will not be having it at this meal) Can you please confirm..1) Follow up to par boil, 2) layer, damkesh with tilted lid to allow steam to escape 4-5 min, set aside a few hours, 3) Come back and, fully cover again and then steam for 45 mins. Is that correct? Your input and help is very appreciated. I can’t wait to try to make this meal.

    Reply
  40. Homa says

    August 13, 2020 at 6:13 pm

    Hi Nicole,

    #1 parboil and rinse in a colander.

    #2 – cover the lid with damkesh and cover the pot. Heat the pot over medium low heat for 4-5 minutes, then turn the heat off. Move the damkesh-covered lid aside a little bit to leave some room for steam to escape.

    #3 is correct
    I should point out that I have always used this method with tahdig!
    Have a great weekend! Happy cooking 🙂

    Reply
  41. Matt says

    August 23, 2020 at 7:47 pm

    I never thought I would be able to make basmati that is light and fluffy and doesn’t stick together. This is by far the best and easiest basmati recipe I’ve ever tried. Love the saffron on the top too. Thanks for saving my rice! Can’t find lavish, but tried paratha and that seems to work. Is that an acceptable substitute? Hope that doesn’t offend.

    Reply
    • Homa says

      September 1, 2020 at 9:46 am

      Hi Matt, this is simply wonderful, I’m very happy for you! I know the feeling 😉 It absolutely does not offend 😉 we utilize what we can find to make our favorite foods. I know people who have used paratha with delicious results! You may also use thin flour tortillas for this. Good luck and happy cooking 🙂

      Reply
  42. Milla says

    April 27, 2022 at 8:49 am

    Hi Homa, I really really want to try to cook rice with tahdig. I’m a bit concerned about the process and ending up with burnt tahdig. I don’t own a suitable teflon pot. Can I put parchment paper inside a stainless steel pot in order to avoid the tahdig-to-be sticking to the bottom of the pot? Or should I buy a teflon pot in the right size?

    Reply
  43. Homa says

    May 3, 2022 at 3:41 pm

    Hi Milla, you could definitely try the parchment paper and if you are not happy with the crispiness of your tahdig, I would recommend investing in a safe nonstick pot

    Reply

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