Today I am sharing Tahchin Lubia Cheshm Bolboli with Mahicheh. The exact translation of Tahchin is “layered in the bottom,” of the pot that is! Tahchin is a favorite Persian rice dish that is baked either in shallow pans in the oven or in shallow nonstick pots on the stovetop. The recipe that I’m sharing is baked in the oven. Unlike the usual rice and khoresh, where each are cooked separately and then served together, the rice and meat or vegetable in Tahchin are layered and baked together. Tahdig which is without any doubt the best part of this amazing Persian dish is the golden crust in the bottom of Tahchin that is made by layering the bottom of the pan with a mixture of egg, yogurt, saffron and par-cooked rice, then layers of rice and meat are added to the top and baked in the oven.
There is a little story about how this particular Tahchin recipe came about. One of my readers asked me about a very traditional Persian Tahchin made with Lubia Cheshm Bolboli (black-eyed peas) and lamb. I was not really familiar with this dish so I called my sister in Iran, who is by the way one of the best cooks I know! After a few back and forth phone calls we put this recipe together with the ingredients on hand. So this may or may not be the traditional Tahchin Lubia Cheshm Bolboli, but I can tell you with certainty, it is one of the best Tahchins I have ever had. I’m also kind of pleased to be able to use the black-eyed peas in such a delicious way. I have used young lamb shanks. each weighing little less than a pound. The secret of delicious, melt-in-your-mouth lamb shank (mahicheh) is cooking it over low heat in very little water for several hours. I cooked these for 4 hours over lower medium low heat (That means the mark between medium low and low)
Lamb shanks are marinated in doogh (Persian yogurt drink) for one hour
Doogh is a mixture of special sour yogurt and water. It can be purchased at Middle Eastern markets. Buy the plain doogh without any flavoring or carbonation. I had a bottle of doogh soda, which is carbonated and used that instead, after whisking it for a few minutes to get rid of the carbonation. Prepare the black-eyed peas ahead of time and set aside.
Discard the doogh used in the marinade. Add the lamb shanks to a Dutch oven. Add diced onions, turmeric, pepper and water. Bring it to a boil, then reduce the heat to the mark between medium low and low, cover the pot and cook for about 4-5 hours, or until the meat falls off the bone. Let it cool a bit, and de-bone the lamb shanks. Divide the broth in half.
Meanwhile thinly slice the medium onions and fry them to golden brown with some turmeric. Save 1/3 of it in the skillet for the cooked lamb. The rest will be mixed with cooked black-eyed peas.
Start making the rice when the meat is almost ready. Follow the directions for the Persian Steamed Rice up to the point where the rice is par-boiled. Drain it in the colander and rinse under cold water. Set it aside until you’re ready to layer it with the cooked lamb and peas.
Add half of the broth and a pinch of cayenne pepper to the prepared black-eyed peas and cook until all the liquid is cooked off and the peas are very tender but firm. Add the rest of the fried onions to the cooked peas and toss. Set aside.
Add some tomato paste to the fried onions in the skillet and saute until fragrant. Add lemon juice, the rest of the broth, saffron and salt. Bring it to a low boil, add the cooked lamb and toss. Turn the heat to low and toss several times until almost all of the broth is cooked off.
Similar to my Tahchin e Morgh recipe, the the bottom layer of this tahchin is a mixture of yogurt, egg, saffron, a bit of vegetable oil, and two cups of the par-cooked rice.
The second layer is some of the par-boiled rice, lightly sprinkled with rice spice. For the third layer the lamb mixture is spread evenly, to cover the rice layer.
For the fourth layer, toss together the black-eyed pea and onion mixture with the rest of the rice and evenly spread it over the meat. Sprinkle some rice spice on top.
Dot the top with cubed butter and cover tightly with aluminum foil. Poke some holes in the foil with a sharp knife, and bake until tahdig is golden brown (about 1:15 minutes)
Enjoy this delicious Tahchin Lubia Cheshm Bolboli ba Mahicheh with some Salad Shirazi. I had some radishes and fresh dill so I added them to my salad!
Marinate lamb shanks for 1 hour
Time for cooking lamb: 4-5 hours
Bake time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Temperature: Preheated 400 F, the lowest rack
- ⅔ cup uncooked black-eyed peas
- 2 tsp salt, divided
- 4 small lamb shanks (3 ½ - 4 pounds) or lamb stew meat (about 3 pounds)
- One 16-ounce bottle of plain (unflavored and without carbonation) Doogh Abali (Persian yogurt drink)
- 1 medium onion, diced
- 2 cups water
- ½ tsp turmeric powder
- ¼ tsp freshly cracked black pepper
- 3 medium onions, peeled and sliced very thin
- 3 TBSP oil
- 3 TBSP butter
- ¼ tsp turmeric powder
- pinch of cayenne pepper
- 2 TBSP tomato paste
- 1 TBSP freshly squeezed lemon juice
- ¾ – 1 tsp kosher salt
- ⅛ tsp saffron powder (optional)
- FOR THE RICE
- 3 cups uncooked basmati rice (See Persian Steamed Rice)
- 1 tsp Persian Rice Spice
- 1 large egg
- 1 cup yogurt
- 1 TBSP vegetable oil
- Pinch of saffron
- 5 TBSP vegetable oil
- 5 TBSP butter
- 3 TBSP cold butter cut into small cubes to top the rice before baking it
- Prepare the black-eyed peas ahead of time: Pick through them for debris, wash and rinse under cold water and add to a 2-Qt saucepan. Fill the pan with water (about 2 inches above the level of the peas). Add 1 tsp salt and without covering bring it to a boil over medium high heat. Reduce the heat to medium and Boil for 5 minutes. Turn off the heat, cover the saucepan and let it sit for 2 hours.
- Drain all the cooking water. Add fresh water and 1 tsp of salt. Bring it to a low boil and cook for 5-7 minutes until tender but firm. Drain and return to the saucepan.
- Trim all the fat from the lamb shanks. In a container arrange the lamb shanks in a single layer. Pour the doogh (yogurt drink) over the lamb shanks and marinate for one hour. Turn once after 30 minutes and let the other sides sit in the marinade for another 30 minutes.
- Discard the doogh and add the lamb shanks to a 6-Qt dutch oven or any other heavy bottomed pot with a very tight lid that allows very little moisture loss. Add turmeric, diced onion and freshly cracked black pepper. Add 2 cups of cold water. Bring it to a boil. Reduce the heat to lower marking of medium low (between medium low and low) cover and cook the shanks until they literally fall off the bone. Adjust the temperature if you have to in order to maintain a low boil during the cooking. This will take anywhere from 4-5 hours depending on the meat. If using small chunks of stew meat the time reduces to about 2 hours, or until the meat is very tender. By the time the meat is done there should be about 1-11/2 cups of broth in the pot,add extra water if needed. Remove the lamb shanks from the pot. Once cool enough to handle, separate all the meat from the bone. Try to leave the meat in large chunks.
- Add half of the broth and a pinch of cayenne pepper to the cooked black-eyed peas. Without covering it cook over medium low heat, until all the liquid is cooked off and the peas are tender.
- Meanwhile peel and thinly slice 3 medium onions and fry in oil and butter in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat. When they start turning light golden brown, add ¼ tsp turmeric powder, stir and continue frying until rich golden brown and crispy.
- Keep ⅓ of the fried onions in the large skillet and add the rest to the cooked black-eyed peas and saute for 2-3 minutes over medium low heat. Set aside.
- Preheat the oven to 400 F, the lowest rack.
- Follow the directions for the Persian Steamed rice up to the point where the rice is partially cooked and is firm in the center and soft on both ends. Drain it in the colander, rinse it under running water and set aside until you are ready to layer it with the meat and peas.
- In the large skillet add 2 TBSP tomato paste to the fried onions, saute over medium heat for 2 minutes until aromatic. Add 1 TBSP fresh lemon juice, ¾ tsp kosher salt, the rest of the broth and optional saffron to the skillet. Bring it to a boil over medium low heat. Add the cooked lamb pieces and continue cooking until almost all of the broth is cooked off. Set aside.
- In a small bowl whisk together the egg, yogurt, and saffron. Add 2 cups of cooked rice. Add 1 TBSP vegetable oil and mix to combine.
- Add the 5 TBSP oil and 5 TBSP butter to a 9x13x2 ovenproof glass pan and place it in the preheated oven (only until the butter is melted and oil is hot, 3-5 minutes). The oil can get extremely hot in a very short time, if this happens you need to turn off the oven and wait for the oil to cool off before handing the pan to prevent burns from oil splatter.
- Using mittens carefully remove the pan from the oven, place it on a heat pad. Add the yogurt and rice mixture to the bottom of the pan. Spread evenly. Sprinkle 2 cups of the cooked rice evenly over the yogurt mixture. Sprinkle with about ½ tsp rice spice. Spread all of the meat mixture evenly over the rice.
- Add the black-eyed peas and onion mixture to the rest of the rice and toss to combine.
- Layer the rice and pea mixture over the meat mixture. Sprinkle with ½ tsp rice spice. Dot the top with cubed cold butter. Cover tightly with an aluminum foil. Make slits in four corners of the foil and a few in the center.
- Bake in the oven for 1 hour 15 minutes, or until the tahdig is golden brown.
- Invert the tahchin by placing a slightly larger rectangular platter over the pan. Using mittens grab both the pan and platter and invert, so now the bottom with golden tahdig is on top. Remove the pan and allow the tahchin to sit for 10 minutes before cutting it to 8 equal pieces with a sharp serrated knife.
- Enjoy the Tahchin with some Salad Shirazi.
Dear Homa (Persian Mama),
Thank you (and your sister in Iran )so much for this nice wonderful surprise! You went through all this effort after I asked you about this dish in my previous email! I had promised my friends to make this Tahchin for our upcoming Norouz party but had no clue how to make it! I hope mine will be turn out as good as yours!
Once again a big thanks!
Farinoosh from Montreal Quebec.
Farinoosh jan, you’re welcome, it was my pleasure! I had fun creating the recipe and love how amazing it turned out, thanks for the inspiration! I Hope you and your friends enjoy it as much as my family did.
Have a happy Norooz and a wonderful new year.
Dear Homa,
This tahchin was a big success and eaten to the last grain of the rice! Thanks again!
Farinoosh
Farinoosh jan, you’re so welcome! So nice of you to let me know, that is just fantastic.
Wow Homa! Everything you make is with so much detail and care. I love your style! Indeed this tahchin is special. With an attribute given to you, that I learned it here, I shall marinate lamb-shank in dough next time. Brilliant!
Thank you my friend for your kind words! So good to hear that you will try the doogh technique, it is well worth the effort.
Dorod!
Man dirooz in tahchin ro dorost kardam va in avalin bar boud ke berenji be in khoshmazegi mikhordam…!! mamnoon az dastore pokht :)) kheili kar bord vali natijash ali boud!
My English partner and I had a heated discussion about this dish yesterday lol..he was claiming that this is a copy of Indian biryani! which I was not agree! he loved it but I will never going to make this dish for him if he call it an Indian biryani dish! 😉
Thanks so much <3
Drood Fariba joon, You’re very welcome! I am very happy you liked my recipe.
As for the question of this dish being a replica of an Indian dish, I have never had Indian biryani, so the way I see it, there is only one way to settle this matter, your English friend needs to prove his claim by taking both of us out to an authentic and very fancy Indian restaurant and treat us to biryani 😉
Seriously though, as I have mentioned, I came up with this recipe after a reader described a Persian dish to me and I decided to make it. Thank you so much for your comment and have a lovely weekend 🙂
Hi Homa,
Okay, suppose I wanted to make this for baby’s birthday lunch. I need a substitute for the yogurt drink because there’s no place for me to buy it around here. And also can you tell me how far ahead I can get in terms of making this the day before? Could I assemble, refrigerate overnight, and bake the next day? Also, do you think this would be okay with stew beef or should I go all out and buy lamb shanks?
Thanks!
Happy almost 1 year to your darling little one Allison 🙂
*You will be able to make your own doogh (yogurt drink) by whisking together 2/3 cup yogurt with 1 1/2 cups of water and a pinch of salt.
*You could cook the meat sauce and the peas the day before. I don’t recommend assembling it the night before, as the rice becomes hard and brittle and you won’t like the texture.
*Lamb shanks are preferred in this recipe; the bone-in shank meat cooks a lot moister and more tender than stew meat.
Hi,
Looks delicious! What can I use instead of doogh if I cannot use dairy? Would sparkling water and non-dairy yogurt work?
Hi Shirley; yes, you could use a mixture of nondairy yogurt and soda water 50/50. Happy cooking and have a wonderful new year!
Dear Homa,
I am a huge fan of your recipes, and so grateful how thorough and clear they are. Once again, thanks for your great work!
This recipe looks awesome and I want to try it. I have cooked “Tahchine Morgh” before on the stove in a pot, and i was wondering if for this thahcin too, in the last stage, instead of baking it in the oven, I can cook it in a large circular pot on the stove? I would be super grateful if you let me know if that works and what would be your directions for that. Many thanks!
Hi Anahita; you could follow the same method that you have used to make your stovetop tahchin morgh! Happy cooking 😊
Salam
Omidvaram shado salamat bashid. Man 4 ta recipe ituno emtehan kardam yeki az yeki khoshmaze tar: shirini keshmeshi, barbari, kotlet va emshab tahchine mahichatun ❤️❤️❤️ vaghean hats off khoshmaze tarin tahchini shod ke tahala khordam. Daste goletun dard nakone. Yek donya sepas ❤️❤️
Salam Baran jan, kheili mamnun az in comment e shoma 🙂 Mibinam ke hesabi saretoon garm e pokht o paz boodeh. Hatman keh hameh toye khoonatoon kheili khoshhalan keh inaro barashoon mipazin. Comment e shomaro baraye hamsaram khoondam, hala tahchin e mahicheh mikhad 😉
Azizam salamat va khosh bashin!
Hi Homa khanoom,
What does the marination with ‘doogh’ accomplish?
I am very sensitive to the lamb aroma and would like to abolish it and make lamb shanks to accompany baghali polo.
Would appreciate your insight.
Hello Negar, the doogh tenderizes the meat and reduces some of the gamey flavor of the lamb. I would be interested to read your feedback on this. Happy cooking 🙂
Is there a way to make tahdig vegan? My husband can’t eat dairy or eggs
Hi Chloe, you could leave out the egg and butter. Substitute with vegetable oil and a nondairy yogurt that you prefer for baking. Good luck and let me know how this works out for you. Take care and happy cooking 🙂
This was amazing… I enjoyed every spoon of it.
Hello Maryam, great to hear from you! Noosh e joon e toon 🙂